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論文

Complexation of syndiotactic polystyrene with branched molecules

金子 文俊*; Radulescu, A.*; 岩瀬 裕希*; 高田 慎一; 西浦 正芳*; Hou, Z.*

Macromolecular Symposia, 386(1), p.1900008_1 - 1900008_5, 2019/08

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.14(Polymer Science)

Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) forms cocrystals with a wide range of chemical species from low-mass molecules to polymeric compounds, such as polyethylene glycols. Although the sPS lattice has been confirmed to accept linear compounds, such as n-alkanes and n-fatty acids, branched molecules have not been regarded as guests until now. To investigate whether sPS can adopt branched molecules as guests, cocrystallization using three types of monoacid triacylglycerols (TAGs) with relatively short acyl chains, tricaprin, trilaurin, and trimyristin has been attempted. Moreover, the sPS films subjected to the guest exchange procedure have been investigated via X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and simultaneous small- and wide-angle neutron scattering. The results showed that sPS forms the monoclinic delta clathrate cocrystal with all the three TAGs.

論文

Theoretical modelling of hierarchically associated structures in hydrophobically modified PNIPAM aqueous solutions on the basis of a neutron scattering study

古賀 毅*; 田中 文彦*; 元川 竜平; 小泉 智*; Winnik, F. M.*

Macromolecular Symposia, 291-292(1), p.177 - 185, 2010/05

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:60.27(Polymer Science)

We developed a theoretical model for a self-assembling telechelic poly(Nisopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) carrying octadecyl end-groups in aqueous solution, as a function of temperature and concentration, on the basis of small-angle neutron scattering data. In solutions of concentration 10 gL$$^{-1}$$ at temperatures between 10 and 20 $$^{circ}$$C, the telechelic PNIPAM of molecular weight of 22200 gmol$$^{-1}$$ associates in the form of flower micelles containing about 12 polymer chains. Micelles have a 3-layered core-shell morphology with an inner core consisting of the octadecyl units, a dense inner shell consisting of partly collapsed PNIPAM chains, and an outer shell of swollen hydrated PNIPAM chains. Drastic changes in the scattering profile of the solution heated above 31 $$^{circ}$$C are attributed to the formation of mesoglobules of diameter of 100 nm consisting of about 1000 polymer chains. In solutions of lower concentration (1 gL$$^{-1}$$), association of flower micelles and mesoglobules is suppressed. The structure of the individual flower micelles and mesoglobules is not affected by changes in concentration. In solutions of 50 gL$$^{-1}$$, a peak attributed to a correlation between flower micelles appears in the scattering profiles at low temperature (10 $$^{circ}$$C). Despite the difference in the population of intermicellar bridges, the overall temperature dependence of the scattering profile at 50 gL$$^{-1}$$ remains similar to that at 10 gL$$^{-1}$$.

論文

Temperature dependence of radiation effects on polymers

田畑 米穂*; 大島 明博

Macromolecular Symposia, 143, p.337 - 358, 1999/08

 被引用回数:34 パーセンタイル:76.09(Polymer Science)

World Polymer Congress (MACRO 98) において講演したものを論文としてまとめたものである。炭化水素系及び炭化フッ素系高分子材料に対する放射線効果の温度依存性を調べまとめた。放射線効果は、温度の影響を受け、その原因を高分子鎖の分子運動の違いによるモルフォロジーの変化によるものと結論した。また、コンフォメーション及びコンフィギュレーションの違いによっても、放射線効果は異なることを明らかにした。

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